“Remember gentlemen, it’s not just France we are fighting for, it’s Champagne!” Winston Churchill’s famous words echo through time, capturing the essence of France’s luxurious, world-renowned sparkling wine. But over a century later, his declaration might take on a startling new meaning. Could the prestigious drink soon find its home not in the hills of Champagne, but across the Channel in England?
As climate change reshapes global agriculture, predictions are becoming more concerning for wine enthusiasts and producers alike. According to climate AI projections, by 2050, a staggering 85% of the champagne’s current vineyards could become unsuitable for grape growing due to the rising temperatures.
The production of champagne is highly sensitive to even the slightest shifts in weather. The three key grape varieties used in champagne—Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier—are particularly vulnerable. These delicate vines thrive in specific temperature ranges, and any fluctuations can dramatically affect the quality and character of the final product. This poses a dire threat to the future of champagne production in its birthplace, where temperatures are rising faster than ever before.
Perhaps the most shocking twist in this story is that the very conditions threatening French vineyards could soon be ideal for winemaking in England. Southern England, a region not exactly known for its wine culture, has quietly become the next frontier in sparkling wine production. Currently, English vineyards have the same climate conditions that made Champagne so successful in the mid-20th century. And if you think this is just speculation, some of the most prestigious names in French champagne have already taken action.
Enter Pommery, the legendary champagne house that has always had an eye for innovation. In 1874, Madame Louise Pommery transformed the industry when she introduced the first brut-style champagne, a dryer version that is now the dominant style worldwide. Continuing this legacy of foresight, Pommery made a bold move in 2014 by purchasing land in southern England—a decision that shocked many in the wine world. They weren’t alone in their vision; in 2015, another historic French house, Taittinger, followed suit and bought land in Kent.
Fast forward to 2023, and Pommery has already produced 70,000 bottles of English sparkling wine. Taittinger is hot on their heels, planning to release its first batches by March 2025. But the question remains: Can British fizz really compete with the original?
While England may not have a centuries-old winemaking tradition like France, it has two secret weapons: soil and temperature. The southern part of England shares the same free-draining limestone chalk soils as the Champagne region, a geological feature essential to growing the grapes used in sparkling wine. These soils, paired with carefully chosen south-facing vineyard sites, create the perfect environment for cultivating the same grapes that have long been the backbone of French champagne.
Yet, the idea of “British champagne” is still hard to accept. The French wine industry has cultivated an aura of exclusivity and superiority for centuries. As a logical consequence, many of the other legendary houses remain fiercely committed to France and its winemaking heritage. Houses like Moët & Chandon, Veuve Clicquot, and Bollinger are doubling down on their French roots. Rather than seeking refuge in foreign soils, they are determined to adapt by employing cutting-edge technologies such as drought-resistant vine varieties, advanced irrigation systems, and eco-friendly farming techniques. Their stance is clear: Champagne is intrinsically linked to France, and any move to England would dilute the very essence of what makes champagne, well, champagne.
It remains to be seen whether Pommery’s and Taittinger’s English venture will truly pay off. Over the next decade, we may witness champagne itself becoming so scarce that its status as a luxury good is elevated even further, making it a privilege reserved for only the wealthiest of connoisseurs. On the other hand, English sparkling wine could rise to rival the finest French champagnes in both taste and quality, though whether it will ever be embraced as the new icon of luxury and celebration is still uncertain.
One thing is clear: for true champagne enthusiasts, now may be the perfect time to start collecting vintage bottles. These treasures could one day be relics of a bygone era, cherished not just for their flavor but for the rarity and history they encapsulate.